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Names of the Qing dynasty : ウィキペディア英語版
Names of the Qing dynasty
The Qing dynasty was founded by the Jurchen Aisin Gioro clan in Manchuria (modern Northeast China) in the 17th century and became known by various names. Although it was established by the Manchu people, a Tungusic people ethnically unrelated to the native Chinese (Han Chinese), it became widely known in English as China or the Chinese Empire both during its existence, especially internationally, and after the fall of the dynasty.
== Earlier names ==

In 1616 Nurhaci declared himself the "Bright Khan" of the ''Later Jin'' state (; Jurchen/Manchu: ''Amaga Aisin gurun'') in honor both of the 12–13th century Jurchen Jin dynasty and of his Aisin Gioro clan (''Aisin'' being Manchu for the Chinese (''jīn'', "gold")). The dynasty became known as the ''Later Jin dynasty'' by historians.〔"The Oxford History of Historical Writing: Volume 3: 1400-1800" by José Rabasa, Masayuki Sato, Edoardo Tortarolo, Daniel Woolf, p30〕 His son Hong Taiji renamed the dynasty ''Great Qing'' in 1636, which entered China proper in 1644.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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